Action Alert: Fear of more mass evictions in Harare – AI
July 23rd, 2009
Index: AFR 46/012/2009
22 July 2009
UA 196/09
Fear of more mass evictions in Harare
An estimated 200 people from an informal settlement in the suburb of Gunhill and thousands of informal traders across Harare in Zimbabwe face being forcibly evicted without being given adequate notice or any consultation or due process.
In July 2009 the Deputy Mayor of the Harare City Council stated that the city authorities have considered evicting people from “illegal settlements and market places to restore order.” The Deputy Mayor claimed that the targeted people were posing a health hazard and violating city by-laws.
Most of the people at risk of forcible eviction were victims of Operation Murambatsvina (Restore Order), a programme of mass forced evictions implemented by the Zimbabwean authorities in 2005 which left 700,000 people without homes and livelihoods. Four years on, the authorities have failed to provide an effective remedy to the victims and as a result many continue to be at risk of being forcibly evicted from both their homes and their informal businesses.
BACKGROUND INFORMATION
Formal unemployment in Zimbabwe is above 90 per cent. The bulk of the urban population, particularly women, survive on informal trade. Further forced evictions would drive these people deeper into poverty. Since Operation Murambatsvina, the city of Harare has repeatedly targeted informal traders, mainly urban poor, seizing their wares and fining them for operating at illegal trading places.
PLEASE WRITE IMMEDIATELY in English or your own language:
* Call on the Mayor of Harare to immediately stop any pending mass evictions from informal settlements or markets in Harare. In particular, the council should give adequate and reasonable notice for affected people prior to any eviction and ensure that no one is rendered homeless or vulnerable to the violation of other human rights as a consequence of eviction. Where those affected are unable to provide for themselves, the council must take all appropriate measures, to the maximum of its available resources, to ensure that adequate alternative housing, resettlement or access to productive land, as the case may be, is available.
* Urge the Minister of Local Government to immediately stop any pending mass evictions by the Harare city authorities and to order all local authorities in Zimbabwe to stop any pending mass evictions.
* Call on the Minister of Local Government to liaise with the Minister of National Housing to ensure that the 2005 recommendations by the UN Secretary General’s Special Envoy on Human Settlement Issues in Zimbabwe are fully implemented.
PLEASE SEND APPEALS TO:
(Time difference = GMT + 2 hrs / BST + 1 hrs)
Mayor of Harare
Cllr Muchadeyi Masunda
1st Floor Town House
P. O. Box 990
Harare
Zimbabwe
Fax: 00263 4 751124
Salutation: Dear Mayor
Minister of Local Government
Hon Ignatius Chombo
Ministry of Local Government
P. O. Box CY7706
Causeway, Harare
Zimbabwe
Fax: 00263 4 792307
Salutation: Dear Minister
AND COPIES TO:
Deputy Mayor of Harare
Cllr Emmanuel Chiroto
1st Floor Town House
P. O. Box 990
Harare
Zimbabwe
Fax: 00 263 4 751124
Salutation: Dear Deputy Mayor
PLEASE SEND COPIES OF YOUR APPEAL TO:
His Excellency Mr Gabriel Mharadze Machinga, Embassy of the Republic of Zimbabwe, Zimbabwe House, 429 Strand, London WC2R 0JR.
Fax: 020 7379 1167
Email: zimlondon@yahoo.co.uk
PLEASE CHECK WITH THE UK SECTION IF SENDING APPEALS AFTER 02 September 2009.
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SHOULD YOU MENTION AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL IN YOUR APPEALS? The name of Amnesty International may be used unless otherwise stated in the text above. Letters written in a private or personal capacity may be more effective.
FAX NUMBER NOT WORKING? Officials will sometimes switch off their fax machines to stop appeals arriving – please keep trying. If you can’t get through, please put your appeal in the post. If a number is unobtainable please inform the Urgent Action team.
EMAIL ADDRESS NOT WORKING? Please send a copy of the delivery error report to ua@amnesty.org.uk
RECEIVED A REPLY FROM A GOVERNMENT OFFICIAL? Please send it or a copy to the Urgent Action team. If appropriate, thank the official who has replied and ask to be kept informed about the case.
