Zimbabwe has world’s highest orphan rate

Last week I wrote a post about the fact that Zimbabwe has the lowest life expectancy rate in the world for women. Today, on Universal Children’s Day, I can tell you that our country can also lay claim to the fact that it has the highest orphan rate in the world in relation to it’s population.

“Zimbabwe has the highest number of orphans per capita in the world,” James Elder, a spokesperson for the UN Children’s Fund (Unicef) told the media.

“Most of these cases are due to HIV and Aids,” he said.

And HIV/AIDs adds another bitterly cruel twist to the dimension:

Meanwhile, an alliance of local child rights group on Sunday expressed concern at the growing incidence of child abuse.

The Child Protection Working Group (CPWG) said there were 8 600 cases of child abuse in Zimbabwe last year.

“That is 24 every day, or one every hour,” the CPWG said in a statement. “More than half of all cases reported involve sexual abuse of children.”

The statement said the rise in child abuse could in part be attributed to prevalent myths such as the belief that Aids and sexually transmitted diseases could be cured by having sex with a virgin.

Are you proud, Robert Mugabe, of the legacy you and your government have left for our nation – a country where mothers die well before their time and children are left alone and at the mercy of abusers?

For our government’s reference, this is the United Nations Declaration of the Rights of the Child:

The General Assembly

Proclaims this Declaration of the Rights of the Child to the end that he may have a happy childhood and enjoy for his own good and for the good of society the rights and freedoms herein set forth, and calls upon parents, upon men and women as individuals, and upon voluntary organizations, local authorities and national Governments to recognize these rights and strive for their observance by legislative and other measures progressively taken in accordance with the following principles:

Principle 1

The child shall enjoy all the rights set forth in this Declaration. Every child, without any exception whatsoever, shall be entitled to these rights, without distinction or discrimination on account of race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status, whether of himself or of his family.

Principle 2

The child shall enjoy special protection, and shall be given opportunities and facilities, by law and by other means, to enable him to develop physically, mentally, morally, spiritually and socially in a healthy and normal manner and in conditions of freedom and dignity. In the enactment of laws for this purpose, the best interests of the child shall be the paramount consideration.

Principle 3

The child shall be entitled from his birth to a name and a nationality.

Principle 4

The child shall enjoy the benefits of social security. He shall be entitled to grow and develop in health; to this end, special care and protection shall be provided both to him and to his mother, including adequate pre-natal and post-natal care. The child shall have the right to adequate nutrition, housing, recreation and medical services.

Principle 5

The child who is physically, mentally or socially handicapped shall be given the special treatment, education and care required by his particular condition.

Principle 6

The child, for the full and harmonious development of his personality, needs love and understanding. He shall, wherever possible, grow up in the care and under the responsibility of his parents, and, in any case, in an atmosphere of affection and of moral and material security; a child of tender years shall not, save in exceptional circumstances, be separated from his mother. Society and the public authorities shall have the duty to extend particular care to children without a family and to those without adequate means of support. Payment of State and other assistance towards the maintenance of children of large families is desirable.

Principle 7

The child is entitled to receive education, which shall be free and compulsory, at least in the elementary stages. He shall be given an education which will promote his general culture and enable him, on a basis of equal opportunity, to develop his abilities, his individual judgement, and his sense of moral and social responsibility, and to become a useful member of society.

The best interests of the child shall be the guiding principle of those responsible for his education and guidance; that responsibility lies in the first place with his parents.

The child shall have full opportunity for play and recreation, which should be directed to the same purposes as education; society and the public authorities shall endeavour to promote the enjoyment of this right.

Principle 8

The child shall in all circumstances be among the first to receive protection and relief.

Principle 9

The child shall be protected against all forms of neglect, cruelty and exploitation. He shall not be the subject of traffic, in any form.

The child shall not be admitted to employment before an appropriate minimum age; he shall in no case be caused or permitted to engage in any occupation or employment which would prejudice his health or education, or interfere with his physical, mental or moral development.

Principle 10

The child shall be protected from practices which may foster racial, religious and any other form of discrimination. He shall be brought up in a spirit of understanding, tolerance, friendship among peoples, peace and universal brotherhood, and in full consciousness that his energy and talents should be devoted to the service of his fellow men.

Technorati Tags: Universal Children’s Day, HIV, AIDS, orphans, Zimbabwe, Mugabe, Zanu PF, poverty, child abuse, human rights

This entry was posted by Hope on Monday, November 20th, 2006 at 9:23 am. You can follow any comments on this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. Both comments and pings are currently closed.